Monday, April 15, 2024

Passion India by Javier Moro

 Consort or Concubine?

The difficulty with historical fiction, as I have observed elsewhere (see my review of Raja of Hirsil), is to distinguish what part is history, and what part fiction. Matters become much worse when writers of historical fiction introduce events into their narration involving actual historical personages that never took place!

This book is the story of a Spanish dancer Anita Delgado (the name is spelt Anita Delgrada in Allen & Dwivedi, Lives of the Indian Princes) who the Maharaja of Kapurthala takes as his fifth wife. In India, she became famous as the “Spanish Maharani”. It was the fashion of the time for the royalty in India to flaunt a white wife. The Spanish Maharani was one among many of these sorry women picked off the streets of Europe, and whisked away in marriages to Indian princes (see Coralie Younger, Wicked Women of the Raj for more on this). After a few years of unimaginable affluence, the bored Maharani has an affair with her stepson, a happy lad of her own age, is discovered, and then banished to Europe for life with a generous pension. She outlives her husband, the British Raj, and the Indian royalty, survives the world wars, and takes a lover, before dying in 1962, in the arms of her son by her Kapurthala husband.

Among her many vicissitudes in adjusting to a life in India, was the attitude of the colonial administration which never accepted her marriage, and vigorously denied her the recognition as the Maharaja’s consort. In the aftermath of the 1857 disaster, the Indian princely states were in theory autonomous in matters of internal administration. Needless to say, the Maharaja’s private life ought to have been, well entirely private. But the British colonial administration, even in the era of Edwardian promiscuity, vigorously protested the taking of European wives by Indian royals. Reams of paper were filled with notes on protocols, and harem gossip, each file-noting closely scrutinized by none other than the Viceroy himself. There were sound reasons behind all this interest even in the midst of the Great War. If such marriages were to be accepted, the Viceroy- representing the Paramount Power, would have to countenance the offending spouse in parties, and other social gatherings. In a British setting, the parties in question- the Viceroy and the street nymphs turned queens, would have been Upstairs and Downstairs respectively in any establishment, and never met! How the Spanish Maharani counters all this with humour and charm, makes interesting reading.

However there are major factual errors in the book, which reflects poor research.

(1)    The Royal Garhwal Rifles was not the 571st Regiment in the Indian Army. It was numbered 39 and there were two of these numbered 1/39, and 2/39 respectively. Although it is not clear what these regiments have to do with Kapurthala.

(2)    M.A. Jinnah’s wife was Ruttie Jinnah, not Rita as written in the book.

(3)    India was represented at the Versailles Palace during the signing of the armistice by Edwin S Montagu, Secretary of State for India, and Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner. The latter held the rank of Honorary General in the British Army. Kapurthala was not a part of this meeting as suggested by the author.

(4)    It is likely that Clemenceau visited Kapurthala as stated in the book, after he lost the post war election, and retired from politics, although this Reviewer could not find any account of this event among his sources. If indeed he did, how did the colonial administration which kept a vigilant eye on the comings and goings in Kapurthala permit it? Post war fatigue?

In conclusion, the book is eminently avoidable.    

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